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Partially ordered space : ウィキペディア英語版
Partially ordered space

In mathematics, a partially ordered space (or pospace) is a topological space X equipped with a closed partial order \leq, i.e. a partial order whose graph \ is a closed subset of X^2.
From pospaces, one can define dimaps, i.e. continuous maps between pospaces which preserve the order relation.
==Equivalences==
For a topological space X equipped with a partial order \leq, the following are equivalent:
* X is a partially ordered space.
* For all x,y\in X with x \not\leq y, there are open sets U,V\subset X with x\in U, y\in V and u \not\leq v for all u\in U, v\in V.
* For all x,y\in X with x \not\leq y, there are disjoint neighbourhoods U of x and V of y such that U is an upper set and V is a lower set.
The order topology is a special case of this definition, since a total order is also a partial order. Every pospace is a Hausdorff space. If we take equality = as the partial order, this definition becomes the definition of a Hausdorff space.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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